The functional orientation of the construction of school psychological counseling room
School psychological counseling room is an important place for mental health education for students, teachers, employees and parents of students, mainly to provide some psychological counseling and psychological guidance services, intended to help students to relieve psychological pressure, solve psychological problems, prevention and intervention The occurrence of vicious events can improve students' psychological quality, cultivate students' optimistic and upward psychological quality, help them to develop their potential, improve their personality, and promote the comprehensive development of students' physical and mental health. The psychological counseling room has the following major functions in school mental health education:
1. Psychological assessment and consultation
Keep abreast of the mental health of teachers and students in the school and solve the psychological problems of students and teachers. To allow teachers and students to fully appreciate respect and understanding, psychological teachers use professional psychological evaluation software systems to scientifically measure and analyze teachers and students, and provide individual counseling and consultation to students with general psychological problems to solve problems; Students with serious psychological problems should make recommendations to parents or guardians and refer them to relevant professional psychological counseling and treatment institutions.
Figure 1 Psychological workers of Beijing Teachers are explaining the psychological assessment system to teachers
2. Psychological counseling in the critical period of growth
According to the psychological development characteristics of the students at different stages and the laws of physical and mental development, combined with the psychological evaluation software test results, a variety of psychological education and psychological counseling are carried out in a targeted manner, such as adaptive adjustment for admission, decompression before the exam, interpersonal communication counseling, Professional selection counseling and guidance for further education and other activities, practical implementation of mental health education to improve their mental health. Help students to fully understand their own personality abilities, solve students' doubts and confusions in time, so that they can make suitable choices on the path of life and do not take detours.
3. Carrying out school-wide mental health education activities
Carry out mental health education activities for the whole school students, such as psychological common sense competition, mental health exercises, small group psychological training, etc .; so that students have some basic mental health knowledge, and have a positive understanding of mental health education, and then psychological quality Gradually improved, eventually promoting the formation of healthy personality. Students can use the psychological self-service terminal device to keep abreast of various types of psychology-related knowledge at any time, that is, to grasp their own psychological health level, and to prepare for the psychological knowledge activities held by the school; teachers can use the configuration of the psychological counseling room during construction The group auxiliary toolbox, outdoor quality development activity package and other good mental health classes and group activity classes allow students to absorb and master mental health knowledge in a relaxed, positive and active atmosphere to obtain happy and comprehensive healthy development.
Figure 2 Teachers are learning about the group counseling toolbox of Beijing Teacher Boren
4. Training the knowledge and skills of mental health education for teachers and staff
The psychological counseling room can also train mental health education knowledge and operation skills for school faculty and staff to help the school staff and teachers improve their mental education ability and their own mental health level.
V. Provide parents with knowledge and skills related to family education
Provide parents with advice on parent-child relationship and family education, guide parents to correctly understand the child's psychological characteristics and growth laws, and implement appropriate and effective family education.
Figure 3 Psychological workers of Beijing Teachers are explaining the psychological sand table to teachers
These are the main functions of the school psychological counseling room. The school psychological counseling room is the main place for students to receive psychological guidance and education. It is a place where psychological counseling teachers and students conduct face-to-face, sincere talks on the premise of personality. In the development of school mental health education, one of the important measures is to address various psychological and behavioral problems of students, and the psychological counseling teachers will provide answers and help under certain environmental conditions. It can be seen that there are It makes a lot of sense.
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