The difference between old mahogany and other mahogany
2024-08-08 06:01:57
Old mahogany, as its name implies, is a long-lived mahogany. It is called a rosewood in the "national standard" and is mainly produced in Southeast Asian countries such as Laos and Thailand. Before the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there were also provinces such as Guangxi and Yunnan, but the Republic of China was completely extinct. The wood is hard and delicate, can sink to the water, and generally needs to be grown for more than 500 years. The most obvious difference from other woods is that the wood grain often has dark brown or black stripes in the deep red color. Antique feeling.
The old mahogany not only grows for a long time, but also has been washed for hundreds of years after cutting. The old mahogany now refers to the mahogany imported from Nanyang in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. The old red wood is wider and the brown eyes are slender, with a specific gravity between the red sandalwood and the yellow pear.
The color of the new and old mahogany is more in color. The old mahogany is darker in color, mostly purple-red. Some colors are similar to red sandalwood, but the color is lighter, the texture is fine, the brown eye is obviously less than the new rosewood, density, Feel good. The new mahogany is generally yellowish in color, wood grain and color have a "tender" feeling compared with the old mahogany. The texture and feel are not as good as the old mahogany.
Why is there such a big difference? It turns out that the life of wood is not terminated by being cut down, and the internal fine structure changes all the time, but it is hard to detect. As time goes by, the structure inside the mahogany will become more and more tight, the hardness and specific gravity will become higher and higher, the water will sink, and the resistance to deformation will be stronger.
The new mahogany generally uses baking to make it meet the requirements of use, but the artificial technical treatment can not shake the internal structure of the material. In the long-term use process, it will often produce subtle deformation, thus affecting the collection value and quality.
In recent years, there are also so-called Brazilian rosewood, Thai rosewood, Burmese rosewood, Laohua pear, Vietnamese rosewood and so on. Since the mahogany furniture has many different names and categories, it is generally said that the quality and value of the mahogany furniture on the materials are also very different and different. Therefore, whether it is to appreciate or collect the mahogany furniture that has been handed down before, or to purchase modern mahogany furniture, it is necessary to first correctly identify the mahogany used in the furniture. First, the rosewood (old mahogany) rosewood is the sun branch, also known as the purple cicada. The rosewood is the main raw material for the mahogany furniture of the Qing Dynasty. Furniture made from sour branches, even after a few hundred years, with a little lacquer and moisturizing, it is still new. It can be seen that the fine wood of the acid branches has long been the eye of the world. The rosewood is a tropical evergreen tree. The main producing areas are India, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Myanmar and other Southeast Asian countries. It was originally produced in Fujian, Guangdong and Yunnan. The color of the rosewood is dark red and light red. Generally, the quality of the oil is superior, the structure is fine, the hardness is strong, and it can sink in water. Of particular note is the fact that dark red or black stripes are often found in deep red, and the texture is both clear and varied. The rosewood furniture is polished and lacquered, smooth and lustrous, and it is durable and gives a kind of subtle and subtle beauty. The rosewood is called mahogany in the north, and the old mahogany is called in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Therefore, the rosewood furniture is almost called mahogany furniture or old mahogany furniture except Guangdong. Many of the mahogany furniture of the Qing Dynasty were rosewood furniture, that is, old mahogany furniture. Especially in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, not only the quantity was large, but also the quality of the wood was better and the manufacturing process was more beautiful. In the modern concept, it is real mahogany furniture. Second, rosewood rosewood is also known as flower palm. There are at least two types of historical records. One is the Nanfan, Guangdong, and Fuchsia in Wang Zuo’s "Additional Ge Gu Yao Theory" in Mingzhong Ye, which is similar to the true fragrance, and also has a fragrance. Rosewood, which is called rosewood in the woods of Qiongzhou Fuzhi, is reddish-purple, similar to the true fragrance, and has a delicate fragrance. It is also known as the rosewood of the huanghuali. Hainan Tan and other names. This is obviously not in the scope of the concept of mahogany. According to various materials, Huanghua Pear is mainly produced in Hainan Island and South China Sea in China. The quantity is not much, and it is one of the most important materials for Ming style furniture. The other is the old pear in the north, but the rosewood in the new rosewood. This rosewood is called mahogany in Taiwan. It is a high-drying tree with a height of more than 30 meters and a diameter of about 1 meter. It is produced in tropical and subtropical regions such as Thailand, Myanmar and the Nanyang Islands. In the past, there were also a considerable number of rosewoods in Hainan, Guangdong, and Guangxi. This kind of rosewood records in the "Exploration of the Museum" that Ye Ruli is not real, the wood color is red and purple, and the texture is delicate, and it can be used as utensils, tables, chairs, and houses. Chen's "Classification" also said that rosewood is a genus of red bean, which can reach as high as one foot and eight feet to three feet... Zhejiang and Fujian, Guangdong and Yunnan.闽 泉 泉 漳 漳 漳 漳 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... Many mahogany furniture in the Qing Dynasty were actually made of these rosewoods. Most of the modern rosewood imported from overseas is also such a variety, and has become the most important material for mahogany furniture. However, according to the records in the "Yangyang Tribute Record" of the Yellow River in the Ming Dynasty, it has long been considered that there are two kinds of rosewood, one is flower palm wood, the tree is produced in the south of China; the other is Hainan sandalwood, deciduous tree, produced in the South China Sea. All of them can be used as high-grade furniture. Nantan is Huanghuali, so in addition to Huanghuali furniture in the Ming Dynasty, there should also be Ming Dynasty rosewood furniture, which we call the mahogany furniture today. Here, we can't help but ask such a question. If there are two kinds of rosewood and rosewood furniture mentioned above in the Ming Dynasty, why is there no introduction of rosewood furniture except Huanghuali furniture? In addition to mahogany furniture in the Qing Dynasty, there were very few special introductions to rosewood furniture. If it is because of the confusion of the identification of the varieties of wood, rosewood furniture has been produced in the Ming Dynasty, and there are relics handed down, then, today, our understanding of the cultural phenomenon of mahogany furniture will have a more profound significance. Third, fragrant mahogany (new mahogany) A kind of rosewood, the north is called new mahogany. The color is lighter than that of rosewood, but it is lighter than the acidity, and the weight is not as good as the rosewood. The texture is thick, the marrow is less, the wood is pure, and the look is good. It was imported in large quantities in the 1960s and was used to make export furniture. Fourth, red bean wood (redwood) red bean wood is leguminous, also known as Acacia in ancient times, Wang Weishi went to the red bean to the south, spring to send a few. I hope that you will have more choices. This is the most loved one. In ancient times, red bean wood was mainly grown in Guangxi, Jiangsu and central China. The wood is heavy and red, and the pattern is natural and beautiful. § Bean wood furniture is found in the archives of the furniture made by the Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty. There are red sandalwood red bean case 2 Zhang, red bean wood to wooden table, red bean wood table, red bean wooden cuff bed, red bean wood dwarf throne. Mr. Zhu Jia pointed out that red bean wood is mahogany. In 1982, I conducted an inspection of furniture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the eastern part of Zhejiang. I found a small desk, like mahogany, but the owner told me that the small table was ancestral, made with red bean wood. It can be seen that among the mahogany furniture circulating in the folk, there are red bean wood five, Brazilian mahogany Brazilian rosewood is produced in Brazil, and the material color is red or red purple. China used it to make furniture only after the 1970s. There are many varieties of Brazilian rosewood, including Brazil No.1 wood, dark heartwood, structure is the same as rosewood, and slightly harder than rosewood, but dry and easy to crack, still floating in water; Brazil No. 3 wood, fine structure The heartwood is purple, the material is heavy and hard, the strength is large, and it can sink in the water; the third wood is sometimes similar to the old redwood, but after being made into furniture, it is easy to deform and crack. Sixth, other varieties of redwood In recent years, depending on the place of origin, there are so-called Thai rosewood, Burmese rosewood, Laos rosewood and other new names. The so-called Thai rosewood is actually fragrant rosewood or rosewood; Myanmar redwood is referred to as Burmese red, Guangdong is called Burmese rosewood; Laohong redwood is called Laotian rosewood in Guangdong. Most of these varieties are named after the place of origin, especially the latter. They are often mixed with trees and have different textures. The most obvious features are grayish yellow and light grayish white, loose texture and light weight, some of which cannot be compared with redwood. It is not a high-quality hardwood, and it cannot be attributed to valuable wood. Since ancient times, the judgment and identification of the pros and cons of wood materials have been accustomed to the size and curvature of wood, the hardness and weight of wood, the phase and texture of wood, the toughness and fineness of wood, the thickness or tightness of fiber and whether it is preserved. , anti-mite, aromas, etc. as a standard, therefore, in the long-term practice, people have a considerable understanding and understanding of all kinds of wood, the ancient books on the classics of litigation, the scientific introduction of modern writing, we identify Furniture materials provide a lot of valuable evidence. When we identify the wood of mahogany furniture, we can apply all aspects of knowledge and experience. Rosewood and rosewood are the two main materials used in traditional mahogany furniture. They are like a pair of twin sisters who make mahogany furniture. Many rosewoods with fine texture and stripes are clear and beautiful. Although there are differences in folk yellow pears, the structure is very similar to that of the acid branches. If the two are more in-depth comparison, they can be further discriminated from the changes of the wood texture. In general, the changes in the texture of the rosewood are clear and obvious, and the changes in the texture of the rosewood are slightly and flat. Texture is an aesthetic feeling that a substance produces through vision or touch. It often helps people to understand the essential properties of an object. Therefore, it is often possible to more directly understand and distinguish the differences from the texture of the wood material to obtain some special straight feelings.
The old mahogany not only grows for a long time, but also has been washed for hundreds of years after cutting. The old mahogany now refers to the mahogany imported from Nanyang in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. The old red wood is wider and the brown eyes are slender, with a specific gravity between the red sandalwood and the yellow pear.
The color of the new and old mahogany is more in color. The old mahogany is darker in color, mostly purple-red. Some colors are similar to red sandalwood, but the color is lighter, the texture is fine, the brown eye is obviously less than the new rosewood, density, Feel good. The new mahogany is generally yellowish in color, wood grain and color have a "tender" feeling compared with the old mahogany. The texture and feel are not as good as the old mahogany.
Why is there such a big difference? It turns out that the life of wood is not terminated by being cut down, and the internal fine structure changes all the time, but it is hard to detect. As time goes by, the structure inside the mahogany will become more and more tight, the hardness and specific gravity will become higher and higher, the water will sink, and the resistance to deformation will be stronger.
The new mahogany generally uses baking to make it meet the requirements of use, but the artificial technical treatment can not shake the internal structure of the material. In the long-term use process, it will often produce subtle deformation, thus affecting the collection value and quality.
In recent years, there are also so-called Brazilian rosewood, Thai rosewood, Burmese rosewood, Laohua pear, Vietnamese rosewood and so on. Since the mahogany furniture has many different names and categories, it is generally said that the quality and value of the mahogany furniture on the materials are also very different and different. Therefore, whether it is to appreciate or collect the mahogany furniture that has been handed down before, or to purchase modern mahogany furniture, it is necessary to first correctly identify the mahogany used in the furniture. First, the rosewood (old mahogany) rosewood is the sun branch, also known as the purple cicada. The rosewood is the main raw material for the mahogany furniture of the Qing Dynasty. Furniture made from sour branches, even after a few hundred years, with a little lacquer and moisturizing, it is still new. It can be seen that the fine wood of the acid branches has long been the eye of the world. The rosewood is a tropical evergreen tree. The main producing areas are India, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Myanmar and other Southeast Asian countries. It was originally produced in Fujian, Guangdong and Yunnan. The color of the rosewood is dark red and light red. Generally, the quality of the oil is superior, the structure is fine, the hardness is strong, and it can sink in water. Of particular note is the fact that dark red or black stripes are often found in deep red, and the texture is both clear and varied. The rosewood furniture is polished and lacquered, smooth and lustrous, and it is durable and gives a kind of subtle and subtle beauty. The rosewood is called mahogany in the north, and the old mahogany is called in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Therefore, the rosewood furniture is almost called mahogany furniture or old mahogany furniture except Guangdong. Many of the mahogany furniture of the Qing Dynasty were rosewood furniture, that is, old mahogany furniture. Especially in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, not only the quantity was large, but also the quality of the wood was better and the manufacturing process was more beautiful. In the modern concept, it is real mahogany furniture. Second, rosewood rosewood is also known as flower palm. There are at least two types of historical records. One is the Nanfan, Guangdong, and Fuchsia in Wang Zuo’s "Additional Ge Gu Yao Theory" in Mingzhong Ye, which is similar to the true fragrance, and also has a fragrance. Rosewood, which is called rosewood in the woods of Qiongzhou Fuzhi, is reddish-purple, similar to the true fragrance, and has a delicate fragrance. It is also known as the rosewood of the huanghuali. Hainan Tan and other names. This is obviously not in the scope of the concept of mahogany. According to various materials, Huanghua Pear is mainly produced in Hainan Island and South China Sea in China. The quantity is not much, and it is one of the most important materials for Ming style furniture. The other is the old pear in the north, but the rosewood in the new rosewood. This rosewood is called mahogany in Taiwan. It is a high-drying tree with a height of more than 30 meters and a diameter of about 1 meter. It is produced in tropical and subtropical regions such as Thailand, Myanmar and the Nanyang Islands. In the past, there were also a considerable number of rosewoods in Hainan, Guangdong, and Guangxi. This kind of rosewood records in the "Exploration of the Museum" that Ye Ruli is not real, the wood color is red and purple, and the texture is delicate, and it can be used as utensils, tables, chairs, and houses. Chen's "Classification" also said that rosewood is a genus of red bean, which can reach as high as one foot and eight feet to three feet... Zhejiang and Fujian, Guangdong and Yunnan.闽 泉 泉 漳 漳 漳 漳 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... Many mahogany furniture in the Qing Dynasty were actually made of these rosewoods. Most of the modern rosewood imported from overseas is also such a variety, and has become the most important material for mahogany furniture. However, according to the records in the "Yangyang Tribute Record" of the Yellow River in the Ming Dynasty, it has long been considered that there are two kinds of rosewood, one is flower palm wood, the tree is produced in the south of China; the other is Hainan sandalwood, deciduous tree, produced in the South China Sea. All of them can be used as high-grade furniture. Nantan is Huanghuali, so in addition to Huanghuali furniture in the Ming Dynasty, there should also be Ming Dynasty rosewood furniture, which we call the mahogany furniture today. Here, we can't help but ask such a question. If there are two kinds of rosewood and rosewood furniture mentioned above in the Ming Dynasty, why is there no introduction of rosewood furniture except Huanghuali furniture? In addition to mahogany furniture in the Qing Dynasty, there were very few special introductions to rosewood furniture. If it is because of the confusion of the identification of the varieties of wood, rosewood furniture has been produced in the Ming Dynasty, and there are relics handed down, then, today, our understanding of the cultural phenomenon of mahogany furniture will have a more profound significance. Third, fragrant mahogany (new mahogany) A kind of rosewood, the north is called new mahogany. The color is lighter than that of rosewood, but it is lighter than the acidity, and the weight is not as good as the rosewood. The texture is thick, the marrow is less, the wood is pure, and the look is good. It was imported in large quantities in the 1960s and was used to make export furniture. Fourth, red bean wood (redwood) red bean wood is leguminous, also known as Acacia in ancient times, Wang Weishi went to the red bean to the south, spring to send a few. I hope that you will have more choices. This is the most loved one. In ancient times, red bean wood was mainly grown in Guangxi, Jiangsu and central China. The wood is heavy and red, and the pattern is natural and beautiful. § Bean wood furniture is found in the archives of the furniture made by the Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty. There are red sandalwood red bean case 2 Zhang, red bean wood to wooden table, red bean wood table, red bean wooden cuff bed, red bean wood dwarf throne. Mr. Zhu Jia pointed out that red bean wood is mahogany. In 1982, I conducted an inspection of furniture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the eastern part of Zhejiang. I found a small desk, like mahogany, but the owner told me that the small table was ancestral, made with red bean wood. It can be seen that among the mahogany furniture circulating in the folk, there are red bean wood five, Brazilian mahogany Brazilian rosewood is produced in Brazil, and the material color is red or red purple. China used it to make furniture only after the 1970s. There are many varieties of Brazilian rosewood, including Brazil No.1 wood, dark heartwood, structure is the same as rosewood, and slightly harder than rosewood, but dry and easy to crack, still floating in water; Brazil No. 3 wood, fine structure The heartwood is purple, the material is heavy and hard, the strength is large, and it can sink in the water; the third wood is sometimes similar to the old redwood, but after being made into furniture, it is easy to deform and crack. Sixth, other varieties of redwood In recent years, depending on the place of origin, there are so-called Thai rosewood, Burmese rosewood, Laos rosewood and other new names. The so-called Thai rosewood is actually fragrant rosewood or rosewood; Myanmar redwood is referred to as Burmese red, Guangdong is called Burmese rosewood; Laohong redwood is called Laotian rosewood in Guangdong. Most of these varieties are named after the place of origin, especially the latter. They are often mixed with trees and have different textures. The most obvious features are grayish yellow and light grayish white, loose texture and light weight, some of which cannot be compared with redwood. It is not a high-quality hardwood, and it cannot be attributed to valuable wood. Since ancient times, the judgment and identification of the pros and cons of wood materials have been accustomed to the size and curvature of wood, the hardness and weight of wood, the phase and texture of wood, the toughness and fineness of wood, the thickness or tightness of fiber and whether it is preserved. , anti-mite, aromas, etc. as a standard, therefore, in the long-term practice, people have a considerable understanding and understanding of all kinds of wood, the ancient books on the classics of litigation, the scientific introduction of modern writing, we identify Furniture materials provide a lot of valuable evidence. When we identify the wood of mahogany furniture, we can apply all aspects of knowledge and experience. Rosewood and rosewood are the two main materials used in traditional mahogany furniture. They are like a pair of twin sisters who make mahogany furniture. Many rosewoods with fine texture and stripes are clear and beautiful. Although there are differences in folk yellow pears, the structure is very similar to that of the acid branches. If the two are more in-depth comparison, they can be further discriminated from the changes of the wood texture. In general, the changes in the texture of the rosewood are clear and obvious, and the changes in the texture of the rosewood are slightly and flat. Texture is an aesthetic feeling that a substance produces through vision or touch. It often helps people to understand the essential properties of an object. Therefore, it is often possible to more directly understand and distinguish the differences from the texture of the wood material to obtain some special straight feelings.
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