Outdoor classroom: Summary of wild camping knowledge and methods

I. A few strictly kept in camping

Must not be near the water,

Avoid rising water.

Not under the cliff,

Avoid falling rocks.

It must not be in high elevation

Avoid strong winds.

Not under a separate tree,

Avoid electric shock.

Don't be in the grass and avoid snake worms.

Second, cover the tent method and skills

First, decide on the location of the tent. In accordance with the order, four people will work together and it will be easy to set up without spending much time. In order to take into account the situation when the tent is withdrawn, it is convenient to write down the initial collocation.

There are different kinds of tents and there are different ways of making, matching designs and combinations. The combination of small tents, A-shaped tents, and wall-type tents is based on the order of their construction. It is the use of cables to set up tents. The recently developed and improved warhead and hut tents belong to the "combination tent."

In the following, one of the basic types of tents is the wall type tent that has been widely used since ancient times as an example to explain how to set up a tent.

1 Location decision

After considering the wind direction and terrain, choose a flat land.

2 inspection of tent equipment

Pour out the contents of the bag and check each part one by one. In order to facilitate the withdrawal of the tent and not to miss something, it should be recorded first.

3 laying floor mats

After the floor mat is laid, fix the four corners with a nail. If there is a lot of moisture, put a mat first and then lay a mat on it.

4 erect prop, pull the master rope

Underneath the pillars, put the holes at both ends of the floor mat. At the same time, the tip of the upper part of the pillar is put into the holes of the two pillars of the cloth curtain pillars, and the main ropes are pulled up to avoid left and right tilting. In this way, the main body of the tent is formed.

5 adjust the master rope, pull up the corner rope, waist rope

Attach the ropes to the main rope and adjust the shape of the tent so that the two pillars stand vertically on the ground. Secondly, adjusting the corner ropes and waist ropes with the support ropes will make the form of the tents appear.

6. Fix the wall

Attach the tent base fabric, floor mats and the lower part of the wall.

The above is the erection sequence of the wall-type tents. The four people can work in groups and divisions. In a state of skill, it can be completed in about 10-15 minutes.

In general, roof covers are added to reduce the effects of wind, rain and cold. In step 4, when inserting the pillars into the holes at both ends of the human ridge, first add the roof cover, and then pull the master rope. After the master rope is fixed by nails, use the vertex of the roof ridge as the apex to form two sides of the equilateral triangle. The length of the bottom edge is drawn to be equal to the length of the pillar. From the top of the roof, the corner rope should extend on the diagonal line, and the waist rope should be in line with the corner rope.

In the past, after the tent was erected, it was possible to dig trenches around it. Now, we must stand in the position of protecting nature. Unless we are in the water, we will no longer dig trenches.

Third, camp camping discipline:

1. When the tent is set up, the entrance and exit of the tent must be closed. It is usually a good practice to get into the habit of closing the zipper of the tent when closing the account. To get in and out of the tent, it is necessary to smoothly close the tent in a timely manner. This will prevent mosquitoes and other small animals from flying into the tent and harass them. Rest sleep at night. In many cases, during the encampment, some of the team members not only did not close their tents, but also opened tents and chatted at the entrance. This often caught the harassment of small animals in the middle of the night, affecting their rest sleep with other players.

2. When the tent is in rest, place the tip of the hiking shoes on the outside. In addition to the sleeping bag pillows and other items required for the night camping, other items must be neatly packed in the backpack and placed outside the tent's exit. In this way, if you have an emergency at night, you can wear your hiking shoes and you can use your backpack to escape. In the 100-kilometer hike, many donkeys throw hiking shoes, backpacks, and clothing out of the tent. If there is rain or fog at night, put the equipment on the outside wet, what do you want to continue? Complete the crossing?

3, into the tent before going to bed, to develop good habits, the headlamps on the side of the desirable location, ** pressed under the pillow, so if there is an accident at night, bring the headlights, hold the ** can rush out of the tent Outside the escape, when the tent is open, you can quickly open the tent to escape. There are often donkeys who cannot understand the secrets of a sharp 25CM camping in the wild. They also say that there is a military dao who still wants to do it. Increase unnecessary weight, and go to an unfamiliar environment to participate in outdoor adventure activities, a sharp 25CM** is a must! As an example, after watching the ancient crossing of the Chester road, it was known that the team members were attacked by bears in tents on cold nights. The team members could only go empty-handed to fight with the bears. If the team members resisted it, they would not Injured so many players. This time 814, if the players trapped in the tent by mountain torrents have sharp ** in their hands, they will cut the tent and win more time to escape.

4. Strictly follow the leader's schedule of work time and night, and during the evening's rest time, it is forbidden to speak loud or slap loudly in the camp area so as not to affect the normal rest of the other players.

5. At night (including night shifts), it is not allowed to unfold the tents of the teammates before the teammates who are quietly awakening to rest in the tents, so as not to disturb the teammates in the tents, causing them to mistakenly think that someone or a wild beast will sneak out with a knife. It caused an accident.

6. All tents that cross the team belong to public equipment and the team leader has the right to make appropriate allocations. When I normally arrange tents, the team members who sleep at night and have their noses to sing, try their best to arrange them together and arrange them outside the central area of ​​the tent so that the nose will not sing at night and affect the rest of the team members.

7. In principle, the players who live in the same tent in the same tent should try to arrange night watch in the same time period, so as to avoid the rest of the team from affecting the rest of the team when the midnight shift takes place.

8, in principle, the ability to compare "vegetable" players try to arrange in the center of the tent area, if the camping conditions are poor or in a relatively small safety factor camp, the ability of the GG and the ability to compare the 'vegetable' MM must be mixed men and women, if there is an accident at night, how much can take care of each other.

Editor: Zhao Hao