The digitization of ancient books must be based on the compilation of ancient books.
The digitization of ancient books is a promising cultural industry. There are many digital books on ancient books on the market, but there are often some quality issues and intellectual property issues.
Some people think that the ancient books are just a bunch of punctuation marks, not academic works, and there are no intellectual property issues, so they are plagiarized and transcribed at random, and they are made into for-profit goods, which has caused some disputes and litigation.
Digitized ancient books should be carefully arranged ancient books, and need to use the catalogue, version, collation and text, phonology, historical documents and other aspects of knowledge to point to school, become the best or better version available. Otherwise, it will cause a rumor, and a bad book will replace the rare one. However, some of the digital books of ancient books that are currently circulating are unfinished and shoddy versions. Trying to use the U disk of China's Historical Notes in the first edition of China National Studies Publishing House in November 2008, it has received a lot of books, claiming that there are more than 1,200 kinds, more than 100 million words, and a large amount of information. It’s really "a plate in hand, sitting in a hundred cities", very convenient. However, from the specification of ancient books, this U disk has many shortcomings, but it is a lot regrettable.
In order to improve and disseminate the digitalization of ancient books, this paper takes the U disk of Chinese Historical Notes (hereinafter referred to as U disk) as an example to illustrate the norms and values ​​of ancient books.
one
The copy of the ancient books should indicate which version was used. The U disk is not said according to what version is entered, which loses the scientific basis of the literature, making people afraid to quote easily.
two
The original sequence of some books has been deleted, which also makes the reader unable to understand the information of the source stream.
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The choice of bibliography and version does not have the necessary description, and the randomness is very strong. For example, Tang Zhangxuan's "The Eyes and the Eyes" is a fake book. In fact, it is only a copy of the titles of the texts of "The Toque of the Wild". Another example is Ming Wuming's "Wu Yu Zhi", which is actually an article in Li Yu (Chang Yu), "Chang Lan Lan Yu", formerly known as "Jiangmiao Mu Shen Ji", which is also a fake book for the fake book name. Another example is the Song Dynasty's Zhang Lifang's "Li Qing Ji" is a script, and the U disk has received 12 pieces of text, which is probably based on the "fake "say" of Wan Cun Shan Tang. However, "Speaking 郛" is only a slogan, it is difficult to understand the original intention. In fact, if you want to receive the "Li Qing Ji", at least the 24 essays collected in Volume 29 of the "Class Theory" are much more than the "Speaking 郛". Another example is the "Under the Lights", only one article, the "Fairy Snow" in the original book. In fact, the original book is two volumes and twenty articles. It is not difficult to see the "Songren Novels" printed in the "Applied Garden Series" and the Commercial Press. In the Ming Dynasty, Li Wei’s "The Perseverance" was only one volume, which is actually an excerpt from Li Wei's "Quoting the Old Man". Why don't you accept the eight-volume book of the trip? Yang Wanli's "Chengzhai Suilu Record" and "Siku Quanshu Head" summary has been decided as the section of Wang Mingqing's "Spirit of Record", which is a pseudo-book. U disk received some fake books, residuals and single articles, while important books such as "Return to the Field", "Meng Xi Bi Tan" and "Scissor New Words" did not receive.
肆
The author's name is not verified. For example, the "Five Generations of New Talks" in the Han, Jin, Jin, and Northern Dynasties, titled Tang Xuxuan, probably followed the re-editing of the "Shu", which should be written according to the "Jie Zhai Reading". Another example is Song Xuwei's "Ji Shen Lu", the U disk is titled "Long Mingzi" (the manual is not wrong); and another "Twilight Record" is also signed as "Long Mingzi", in fact, the original book author "Hui Mingzi", the original name should be "Chen Chen", see "Jin Zhai Book Record Problem Solving". Another example is the book "Qinglou Collection" by Yuan Ren, written by Huang Xueqi. In the preface of the original book, there is a saying "Shangyan Huanggong's ancestor Sun Yixue", the predecessors have already verified that "Huanggong" is used in the Han Dynasty. The allusion of "Xia Huang Gong", one of the four merchants in Shangshan, was named Xia Tingzhi, the word Bohe, and the number of snow scorpion fishing. Probably the editor used the re-editing of the text of "Speaking", and deleted the order of the chanting and the nickname of Xia Bangyan, so that people do not know what version it is. The above-mentioned book "Twilight Record" does not match the title of the book. The author's mistake can also be said to have been mistakenly taken from the "Gu's Novels", but the text in the book is completely copied from "Ji Shen Lu", I don't know how. It’s wrong.
Wu
The book does not have a unified style, such as the income of some single-story legendary novels, originally not included in the notes, but not much. Song Liao took up Zhao Xizhen's "Reading Attachment" and regarded the bibliography as a note, but the "Jie Zhai Reading" was not included. Another example is the "New Generation of the Five Dynasties" written by the Tang Dynasty and the "Green Pearl Biography" written by Song Renle. It is listed in the Han and Jin Dynasties and the Northern Dynasties. The "Geng Shenjun's Relics" of the Qing Dynasty Vance is listed in the Song and Liaoxia Jinyuan Volume. The style of the chronological volume has not been implemented consistently.
land
Part of the notes I received was a stack of books, and the editors collected them. Of course, it was very good. For example, the poems of the Tang and Five Dynasties novels, "The Taiping Guangji Index" and Li Jianguo's "The Tang and Five Dynasties's Legendary Legends" can be referenced. It is not difficult to record. But what is puzzling is that you often don't pay attention to it. If you don't have a source, you can't trust the reader. For example, Dai Fu's "Guangyi Ji" is already a script, and the U disk is collected according to "Tai Ping Guang Ji", but the title and volume are not included. Although "Guangyi Ji" has a copy of the transcript, but the compilation is incomplete, the existing Fang Shiming re-enactment is more complete, and the U disk is basically the same, but the source is completely deleted. Li Jianguo and Fang Shiming also compiled two essays from the "Class Theory" and did not use them. He also has such books as Niu Su's "Ji Wen", Li Wei's "Independence", and Zhang Xing's "Xuan Shi Zhi". It does not explain the version, nor does it explain the source of the essay. It is impossible to understand the source of the book.
柒
According to the example of the U disk, it has been "to absorb the research results of the predecessors as much as possible". In fact, it should be to absorb the fruits of modern people as much as possible, but it has not been fully absorbed. The point school of ancient books generally has a school record, and the U disk only absorbs the results of their school reform, and deletes the school record, so that the reader does not know what kind of book it uses, and does not know its text is based on What version changed. For example, in the book "The ruling of the ruling", Zhao Shouqi, the director of the Zhonghua Book Company, used the book "The Secret of Baoyantang" as the base book, and the book "Tai Ping Guang Ji" and other books, and made many supplementary work. The text of the U disk has changed the words of the school reforms, such as the second article "Mrs. Tibetan Mastiff looks long and diffuse", the fifth article "and the criminal department of the book Li Rizhi", the thirteenth article "trying to die" There are proofs of the corrections, and the U disk is completely deleted. What is even more confusing is that Zhao Shouqi’s “Replenishment†volume from the book “Yangyang Miscellaneous†and other U disk is also taken up, attached to the sixth volume, and all deleted the source. Another example is the book "Northern Dreams and Trivia". The Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House has a number of school reforms and school records. It also records its text, deletes the school records, and also puts the bottom of the book ("Cloud The source of the original four volumes of the original essays was also deleted together. Xu Wei's "Ji Shen Lu", the book of Mr. Bai Huawen's point school, U disk absorbed his "replenishment", but changed to Li Jianguo, Cheng Yizhong complement, this will inevitably have the suspicion of ignoring the bell.
eight
The punctuation of the notes of the past generations, many books have the Zhonghua Book Company "history historical materials series" and Shanghai ancient books publishing house "note novels" and other school-based references can be referenced, the error is not too much. However, some unfinished books have many mistakes in punctuation. Here are some obvious examples, a little analysis, to see:
The emperor must have done it, and the thief said: "The Huns are harmed by themselves, the ancient troubles, the Zhou Qin and the Han Wei, the dynasties can not be smashed, and the enemy is also the enemy." (B005 "Datang Entrepreneurship Note")
Press: The word "自" obviously cannot be read, and the comma should be moved.
Also said: "I don't try the art, try it too." The artist is not alone, but he is not used for generations, but he has the ear when he is poor. (B006 "Datang Transmission")
Press: "I don't try, art." is the "The Analects of Confucius". "Tester, use also." Seen in "On the balance of the article", is quoted by the commentator, the word "test" should be followed by a comma. "No." But also, here is an adverb, which should be the next sentence.
Ren Yuxu's "Wang Yu Ji" has attacked? The heresy is returned to justice, and it can be seen that the attacking attack is attacked from attack. (D119 "Talking about")
According to: "attacking heresy" is an idiom from "The Analects of Confucius". If you can't see the word "("", you can add a question mark. Under the word "end", a comma should be added. If the words "attack on heresy, return to justice" are Ren Biao, they should be quoted.
Wen Xuan's "Situtou Tu Temple" text, there is a cloud: layer Xuan Yan Yan, on the cloud. (D255 "Half Village Savage Chat")
According to: "Selected Works" is the title of the book, "Wang Jianqi" is the name of the person, "Inscription on the Inscription of the Toudao Temple" see Xiao Tong "Selected Works" Volume 59. If you check the book, you will not read it wrong.
The slogan of the Emperor Lianyun: "Ritual and levy, the emperor is out." (D304 "Golden Voice")
According to: "The Analects of Confucius Ji", Confucius said: "There is a way in the world, then the rituals and music are levied from the emperor; if there is no way in the world, then ritual and music will be levied from the princes." What do you say?
It can be seen from the shortcomings of the U disk of "Chinese Notes" that the reason why some digital ancient books cannot be trusted is that they have not been carefully sorted out by scholars, or they have borrowed the already-edited versions and added and deleted them. Buying a beggar has caused a lot of confusion.
Although the ancient books of ancient books are easy to use, some books do not meet the norms of ancient books. In addition to continuing to improve computer technology, it is necessary to strengthen the cultural literacy and academic content of the "human brain." The digitization of ancient books must absorb and protect the results of ancient books. At present, many publishers are actively publishing digital books. The lessons in this regard are worth learning.
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